Homemade Rosemary Bagels with Sea Salt

This easy homemade rosemary bagel recipe is a game-changer, proving that you can make bagels at home with a few basic ingredients. You’ll fall in love with their chewy and soft texture, and even more so with the fresh rosemary throughout and the flaky sea salt on top. It’s a small batch recipe that makes 6 perfect bagels.

This post was originally published in April 2019, the text, photos, and video were added in March 2021, along with weight measurements. The recipe change is noted in the recipe card.

Table of Contents

• How to Make Homemade Bagels
  • Proofing the Yeast
  • Measure the Flour
  • Mix and Knead the Dough
  • Initial Rise
  • Shaping the Bagels – Part 1
  • Shaping the Bagels – Part 2
  • Overnight Rise
  • Baking Prep
  • Boiling the Bagels
  • Baking
• FAQs
• Recipe

If you’re anything like me, then you’ve been obsessed with bagels for as long as you can remember. Which also means you’re in the exact right place. 

Do you remember when your bagel obsession began? For me, it was my teenage years and Cinnamon Crunch bagels at Panera. But something happened over the years.

Maybe it’s what they call “growing up”. The sweet tooth has (somewhat) subsided and now more than ever, I’m reaching for savory breakfast items over the belly-achingly sweet ones.

Where do you fall? Sweet? Savory? Just give you a deliciously good bagel and everything in life is grand? Yeah, I think that one. 

And these rosemary bagels…not to sound dramatic or anything… but… THEY ARE LIFE-CHANGING. Once you succeed at making homemade bagels, they’re going to be part of your vegetarian breakfast recipe repertoire for all time.

And when I say ‘once you succeed’, I’m really just talking about the first time you try, because I am going to walk you through it step-by-step! You will never look back. They are fan-freakin’-tastic. And dangerously delicious. 

Dangerous, because if you’re anything like me, you’re going to eat, oh, about 3.75 bagels before realizing that you maybe should save some for later. 

It’s ok, I support living a little (or, ahem, a lot). And carbs are life, right?

Now, let’s get to baking! It’s a multi-day process to make bagels that have developed flavor, and a perfectly chewy exterior and soft interior. This means making the bagels requires just a little bit of planning, in the best way possible.

How to Make Homemade Bagels

First things first do not, I repeat, do not be afraid.

I know homemade bread, let alone bagels, can be intimidating at first. I get it. But once you make them (and realize how easy it really is) you’re going to be high-fiving yourself with every bite. It truly is worth it.

I am going to walk you through the process step-by-step, explaining the reasoning behind certain steps (like the overnight rise), and inserting tips along the way. Please be sure to read thoroughly, or watch the video process. My goal is to help you be successful the very first time you make rosemary bagels at home!

Step 1: Proof the Yeast

You can use instant or active dry yeast in this recipe because we’re going to proof the yeast and let the dough rise. If using active dry yeast as opposed to instant, you may need to let the dough rise longer. For example, closer to two hours versus the hour to an hour and a half with instant yeast.

In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the yeast, sugar, and warm water. The water should be between 100°-110°F (38°-43°C). Let it sit for about 5 minutes until the yeast has a foamy appearance. This means it’s active and ready to work its magic in your dough.

Step 2: Measure the Flour

This is so, so, so important: use a kitchen scale to measure your flour. To ensure you get proper results the first time, and that you’re able to best replicate this recipe time after time, weighing your flour is a crucial step. 

Storytime: In 2020, I began to realize the importance (and honestly the ease) of weighing ingredients in baked goods. Fast forward to updating this recipe to be the best it could be, I obviously needed weight measurements. 

I fluffed and scooped my flour into my measuring cups, and weighed them because simply doing the math to convert to weight hadn’t worked in previous tests. The measured flour weighed over a half-cup more than the recipe needed.

Moral of the story: weigh your flour to ensure you have the right amount! 

Back to the flour. Later on, in the mixing process, you will have to use your best baker’s judgment as to if you need to add a tablespoon or two more. Just like baking bread, baking bagels and the rise time is going to be affected by the humidity and temperature of your home.

Now that you’ve properly measured flour, in goes the chopped rosemary. I recommend chopping it pretty fine because it is such a hearty herb. However, it’s totally up to you and how large you’d like the rosemary to be throughout the bagels. 

Step 3: Mix and Knead the Dough

Full disclosure: I do this entire step with my stand mixer and the bread hook. Some will tell you that the dough is too stiff to knead with it, and they recommend doing so by hand. Because this is a smaller batch (we’re making 6 bagels as opposed to a dozen), I find that it works just fine in the stand mixer. 

If you are worried about your mixer motor, once it’s combined, remove the dough from the bowl and knead by hand.

Now that the yeast is ready and the flour is properly measured, you will combine the two. Add the flour, salt, and rosemary to the yeast mixture in the bowl of your stand mixer. Begin mixing on low until combined, then increase the speed to 2-4. 

Previously, I mixed on high for 8 or so minutes. I’ve since learned, and read my KitchenAid manual (thanks, BF), that when making dough using the bread hook, it’s recommended to use speed two, as anything higher may cause damage to the motor, and anything less will not effectively knead the dough.

I now recommend kneading the dough between speeds 2 and 3, for about 3-5 minutes, until the dough has formed into a ball and it has ‘cleaned’ the sides of the mixing bowl. The dough will be tacky, but not stubbornly sticky.

If the dough is stubbornly sticking to your hands, you can add one (1) tablespoon of flour at a time. If kneading by hand, work quickly to prevent the dough from sticking.

Another kneading option: mix the ingredients in the stand mixer and then remove the combined dough and knead by hand until the dough is smooth and soft (likely around 10 minutes).

I don’t have a stand mixer, can I do it all by hand? Yes, you can! It will take a little more arm work kneading the dough the entire time, but it can be done! Knead for around 10 minutes and see how it feels.

Step 4: The Rise

After kneading, place the dough in a clean mixing bowl and cover with a damp towel. The damp towel helps keep some moisture and humidity around the dough. 

Place it in a warm environment for 1-2 hours. Remember, the rise will depend on the yeast you used, and the temperature of your home. The dough will have doubled in size, with a smooth, puffy top when it’s ready.

How to create a warm environment: If needed, preheat your oven to its lowest temperature. Then turn it off and allow some of the heat to escape (you don’t want it too hot). Place the dough in the warmed but off oven to rise. 

Alternatively, some suggest placing it in a cold oven with the light on to create the perfect temperature. I find my light doesn’t seem to give off enough heat for this. If yours does, this is a perfect solution!

Step 5: Shaping Part One: Making the Bagel Balls

Once the dough has doubled in size, deflate it if desired, and remove it from the bowl onto an unfloured surface, preferably a countertop. 

Keeping the surface unfloured helps to create tension in the surface of the dough while we shape the bagels. Flouring the surface would add more to the dough, too, which we don’t want.

First, divide the dough into six parts. If you want smaller bagels, divide the dough into 7 or 8 pieces.

Because I already have my scale out from measuring the flour (hint hint), I weigh the dough in its entirety, ask my Google assistant what that number is divided by 6, and then eyeball equal amounts to start. I weigh each section, then divide the dough between them until they are fairly equal.

Do I ever get them exact? No, I definitely don’t, so please don’t feel like you have to obsess over getting them EXACTLY the same weight. I aim for anywhere between 4-6 grams difference and call it good.

Once the sections are divided out, you will form balls. Forming the balls is our first step to shaping the dough, and it’s going to help create tension on the top and help the bagels keep their shape.

Pinch the edges of the dough down, towards the center on the “bottom”, pinching them together as best you can. This is the start of our ball and may look like an upside-down teardrop at this point. Remember, see the video for reference as needed.

Then, place the “bottom” where you’ve gathered the edges on the counter. Make a large ‘C’ shape with your hand, kind of like a claw, and place it over the dough ball.

Quickly move your hand over the dough ball in a circular motion. You’ll notice the ball moves with you and you can see it shaping into a ball and forming a smooth top.

Once you’ve done this for 15 – 30 seconds or so (I always tend to go on the longer side to make sure it’s ready), set the ball aside and continue with the remaining ones.

After all the balls have been formed, cover with your damp towel and let them rest for 10-15 minutes before shaping further.

Step 6: Shape the Bagels

Before you dive into shaping the bagels, it will be helpful to prepare a large baking sheet with parchment and a spray of oil.

Spraying the parchment paper with a bit of oil ensures that the bagels don’t stick at all after the overnight rise. The last thing you want is to be fighting dough off of the paper and ruining your beautiful bagel shapes. 

Ok, now to shape those babies!

There are two primary ways to go about shaping the bagels. My favorite, and the way I’ve found to be most effective and fool-proof, is the “thumb way”.

Take the rested dough ball and gently press your thumbs into the middle of the ball, creating a hole.

Gently stretch out the dough from the inside of the hole, moving it in a circular motion until the bagel shape has formed and is approximately 4 inches in diameter.

The second, more finicky way (in my opinion) is to take each section and roll it out into a rope that is approximately 9 inches long. In this method, use more pressure at the end of the rope so they are tapered.

Place one end inside your fingers, and wrap the other end around to meet it, overlapping the two about an inch and rolling and pressing the edges together.

If you’re still reading and have made it this far, you can check out what happened when I tried to show you the rope method in my one very poor-looking bagel in the video. When you see it, let me know (and I’ll know you’re a super reader ready to excel at bagel-making!).

That’s your evidence, that I, for whatever reason, don’t do the best at the rope method. Play around and see which method works better for you.

Once you’ve shaped the bagels and they’re on the baking sheet, cover them with plastic wrap and then a damp towel on top.

Step 7: The Overnight Rise

The overnight rise allows the bagels to slowly ferment, which means it’s where the flavor develops and helps with the bubbly texture in the bagels. It’s honestly going to give you the best outcome.

Can you skip it? While I don’t personally recommend it, yes, you can, just let the bagels rise on the counter until they’re a little less than doubled in size and puffy. 

Simply place the covered baking sheet in your fridge, in a safe space where nothing will be set on top of the rosemary bagels, and leave them in there until the next morning.

Step 8: Preheat the Oven

Why would I bother writing this step out in the notes? Because it’s not just about preheating the oven. You should also take the bagels out of the fridge at this point to allow them to come to room temperature.

Don’t move on to the next step – boiling the bagels – with cold bagels. They need to be at room temperature for best results.

Preheat the oven to 500°F to get it piping hot in the meantime. Then, when it’s time to bake, lower the temperature to 450°F. 

Step 9: Boiling Rosemary Bagels

Boiling bagels is quite common in the bagel world, but a concept that took me a minute to wrap my head around. You too? Let’s take a look at it.

First thing: it’s not just boiling the bagels in water. Usually, b is added to the water, although there are substitutions like in this case, honey, maple syrup, or even baking soda. I use honey because I always have it on hand (all about using non-obscure ingredients when possible!) and it’s always achieved good results for me.

There are a couple of reasons for boiling the bagels in one of these mixtures. First and foremost, it helps create the chewy outer layer – or crust, if you will – on the bagels. It also helps to give it a nice golden sheen.

Be sure to bring the water to a complete boil before adding bagels, and do not crowd the pot when adding them. My stockpot allows for about two bagels in each boiling batch. After each batch, be sure to let the water return to a full boil before adding more bagels. 

How long? The sweet spot for boiling times is about 30 seconds on each side.

You can go up to about 45 seconds on each side if you want. Keep in mind, the longer the bagel is boiled, the more the crust will form, which means the bagel won’t rise as much in the oven because it won’t have as much space. Think of the crust as a jacket – if it’s too tight, the bagel dough inside can’t move as much. This would be ideal if you like more dense, flat bagels. 

Boiling the bagels for about 1 minute total creates a beautiful chewy golden crust, and still allows the bagel to do quite a bit of rising in the oven, resulting in a soft, pillowy bagel inside and a chewy crust.

Don’t forget to flip the bagels so that each side gets the golden treatment – I find a ‘spider strainer’ works best (affiliate link to the one I have).

Remove the bagels from the water and place them on a cooling rack to allow any excess water to drain off. Sprinkle flaky sea salt (or coarse kosher salt if you don’t have any, then go get some flakes, friend!) on the warm bagels. 

Try to be efficient throughout the entire boiling process, as it’s best if the bagels go into the oven while still warm from the boil to allow for the best oven rise. 

Step 10: The Bake

Remember to reduce the oven temperature to 450°F once you put the bagels inside. Then, bake them for 15-20 minutes until the bagels are golden brown. Depending on your oven, you may want to turn the pan halfway through the cooking time.

Once they’re done baking, transfer the bagels to a cooling rack and let them cool for at least 15 minutes before cutting into them.

This allows the crumb to set up, otherwise, when you cut into it, it will be gummy. Trust me: I know the waiting is the hardest part. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to use bread flour? Can I use all-purpose flour? High gluten flour is best, and bread flour is the most common higher gluten flour. For the classic texture, chew, and tight crumb, definitely stick with bread flour. You can make them with all-purpose flour in a pinch, but the bagels just won’t quite have that chewy texture.

Is there a way to see if my bagel dough is ready? If you’re curious if your bagels have risen enough, there is a float test to see if they’re ready. First, they should have about doubled in size from their initial shaping and they will feel lighter. You can place the bagel in a bowl of water, if it floats, it’s ready to proceed with boiling and baking. If it sinks, let it rest longer. Some people do recommend just doing this with a little bit of dough instead of the whole bagel, but I find that to ruin its shape.

Can I make different kinds of bagels with this recipe? Absolutely! If you omit the rosemary, they easily become salt bagels with flakey sea salt on top. Make them into everything bagels with everything seasoning on top (again, omitting the rosemary to do so). Add in some freshly ground black pepper for a more savory take. We have also used the dough to make asiago cheese bagels with jalapenos on top. 

How should I store leftover bagels? What is this leftover thing you speak of? Just kidding…kind of. If you’re going to eat them within a few days, store the bagels in an airtight container at room temperature – I love Stasher bags for this reason (and more!). Note: the salt will lose its classy flaky crunch once stored.

What about freezing? They freeze wonderfully! I recommend slicing the bagels before freezing, that way when you’re ready to eat them, you can just pop them straight into the toaster to thaw out. 

Love bagel sandwiches? Try a Romesco Bagel Sandwich or serve Rosemary Bagels alongside a Burrata Breakfast Board!

Rosemary Bagels

With a chewy exterior and soft, yet slightly dense interior, these homemade Rosemary Bagels will change your brunch game!

5 from 17 votes

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Course: Breakfast

Cuisine: American

Prep Time: 1 hour

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 17 minutes

Servings: 6 bagels

Author: Becca Mills

Ingredients

 

1x2x3x

US Customary – Metric

• ▢ 1 1/4 tsp instant active yeast*
• ▢ 1 Tablespoon brown sugar
• ▢ 1 1/4 cup warm water, 100°-110°F/38°-43°C
• ▢ 455 grams bread flour*
• ▢ 2 Tablespoons fresh rosemary (5-6 sprigs), finely chopped
• ▢ 2 1/2 tsp kosher salt
• ▢ 2-3 quarts of water, for boiling
• ▢ 2 Tablespoons honey*
• ▢ Sea salt flakes, for topping

Cook ModePrevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

• Proof Yeast: In the bowl of a stand mixer, with a bread hook attachment, add yeast, brown sugar, and water. Stir on low until combined; let sit about 5 minutes until foamy.
• Once the yeast has proofed, add the properly measured flour, rosemary, and salt to the mixing bowl with the yeast. Stir on the lowest setting of your mixer until the ingredients start to combine. Then, increase the speed to 2-3. As the dough comes together, allow the bread hook to knead the dough for 3-6 minutes. A smooth ball will have formed, and it should have “cleaned” the bowl. The dough will feel tacky, but should not be stubbornly sticky. If it is excessively sticking to your hands, add 1 TBSP of flour at a time until fully incorporated.
• Transfer the kneaded dough to a clean mixing bowl. Cover with a damp towel and place in a warm environment to rise until doubled in size, approximately 1 1/2 hours (time may vary depending on the yeast you used – instant yeast will likely rise quicker, and active will likely take longer – and the temperature of your home). 
• Once the dough has doubled in size and is puffy and soft on top, deflate it and transfer to an unfloured countertop workspace. Use a kitchen scale to help weigh each section in order to get them as equal as possible (it's ok if they're not all exact!).
• Shaping Part 1: Take one section at a time and form it into a ball. Do so by pulling the edges of each section down, gathering at the bottom, into a somewhat upside-down teardrop shape. You'll notice the top is beginning to look more like a ball when you do this. Once this teardrop/semi-ball shape is formed, place the bottom directly on the countertop. Make your hand into a claw shape, like a C with your fingers spread apart, and place it over the ball. Quickly move your hand around in a circular motion, bringing the ball with you, allowing the counter to also pull the dough, creating tension across the surface. Once the ball has formed, continue on with the rest of the sections.

  Let the dough balls rest, covered with a damp towel for 10-15 minutes before proceeding to shaping.
• While the dough balls rest, prepare the baking sheet by placing a piece of parchment paper on the bottom, then spraying it with oil. This ensures the bagels will not stick when you remove them the next day.
• Shaping Part 2: To form the bagels, take one of the rested dough balls and place your thumbs in the center and poke a hole, then pull out to stretch the dough into a bagel shape. Continue gently stretching the dough until you've reached around a 4-inch diameter. Place the shaped bagel on the prepared baking sheet and continue until all bagels are formed.
• Cover the bagels with plastic wrap and then a damp towel. Place in the fridge and let them slowly ferment and rise in the fridge overnight (12-18 hours).
• The next morning: Remove the bagels from the fridge approximately 1 hour before baking to allow them to come to room temperature. In the meantime, preheat the oven to 500°F and prepare the water for boiling.
• The Boil: Add the water to a large stockpot and stir in the honey. Bring to a full boil before adding the bagels (remember, make sure the bagels are at room temperature at this point). Add a couple of bagels at a time, depending on how much your pot has room for, being sure to not overcrowd the pan. Keep the water at a full boil, and boil on each side for 30 seconds to 45 seconds (around 1 minute total). Continue until all bagels have been boiled, letting the water return to a boil before adding the next batch.
• Once you remove the boiled bagels from the stockpot using a strainer, transfer them to a cooling rack and sprinkle them with sea salt flakes immediately. 
• Replace the old parchment paper with a new sheet and transfer the boiled bagels to the newly prepared baking sheet. Place the bagels in the oven and reduce the oven temperature to 450°F. Bake the bagels for 15-20 minutes until golden brown. You may want to rotate the pan halfway through, depending on your oven.
• Let the bagels sit for about 15 minutes before slicing (torture, I know!). This will ensure the crumb is set and they aren’t a mess when you cut into them. Spread on your favorite bagel toppings and enjoy!

Video

Notes

Yeast: you can use either instant active yeast or active dry yeast for this recipe. The rise time may vary slightly (shorter for instant yeast).

Bread Flour: The original recipe called for 3 1/4 cups flour. However, the reality was more because of the inaccuracy of measuring flour using volume. I highly encourage you to weigh the flour.

Honey: you can also use malt barley syrup, molasses, or baking soda.

Same Day Baking: The flavor won’t be as developed, but if you must bake them the same day, let the formed bagels rise in a warm area for 1 – 1 1/2 hours until doubled in size. Following remaining directions as written.

Storage: Store bagels in an airtight container at room temperature for 2-3 days; do note the salt will soften. Want to freeze them? Slice the bagels, wrap, and freeze them in a sealed container, then pop the slices in the toaster when you’re ready to enjoy.

Disclaimer: The nutritional information provided for this recipe is only an estimate. The accuracy of the facts listed is not and cannot be guaranteed.

Did you make this recipe? Please leave a star rating and review in the form below. I appreciate your feedback, and it helps others, too!